Dentist examining patient's teeth with tools.

What are Dental Implants?

Editors note: This post was originally published in December 2023, and has been updated with additional content in October 2024.

What are dental implants, and how can they benefit those who are missing teeth? Missing teeth can be a big blow to your confidence. They can also interfere with other functions of your mouth including chewing and talking. Fortunately, you don’t have to live with missing teeth for the rest of your life. Dental implants are a popular teeth replacement option that provides you with the next best thing to real teeth. These implants allow you to chew food effectively, and speak clearly, just like your natural teeth. This dental treatment will restore function while lifting your confidence. Below we take a closer look at implants, their benefits, and whether they are a good option for you.

What is a Dental Implant?

Implant teeth are prosthetic replacements for missing teeth. They consist of a root which is the implant device itself and is inserted into the jaw bone. The implant abutment is the piece that connects the implant to the crown, which sits over the gum line. Dental implant restorations include the final crown, bridge, or dentures that are attached to the implant.

Types of Implants

  • Endosteal Implants:

These are the most common type of dental implant, placed directly into the jawbone. Dental implants are titanium and resemble small screws. Once integrated with the bone in your jaw, they provide a stable base for crowns, bridges, or dentures. This type of implant is designed to match your natural teeth and can effectively replace the implant if necessary.

Ideal for: Patients with sufficient jawbone density who want a permanent solution for missing teeth.

  • Subperiosteal Implants:

These implants are placed under the gum tissue but above the jawbone. They consist of a metal framework that supports prosthetic teeth. This type is used when there isn’t enough healthy jawbone to support an endosteal implant. Patients may opt for this type to avoid the need for procedures like sinus augmentation or bone grafting.

Ideal for: Patients who prefer not to undergo bone augmentation or have insufficient jawbone volume. They can help provide support for artificial teeth and can be either removable or fixed.

  • Zygomatic Implants:

These specialized implants are anchored in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) instead of the upper jaw. They are used for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw, offering a solution when traditional implants are not feasible. The ability to chew is restored, allowing patients to regain confidence in their bite and smile.

Ideal for: Patients with significant upper jaw bone loss who require a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth. It’s important to note that the process of placing zygomatic implants may take several months for your jawbone to heal and stabilize properly.

Benefits and Risks of Getting Dental Implants

Benefits of Dental Implants:

  • Natural looking and comfortable

Implants are one of the best teeth replacement options primarily because they look, function and feel just like natural teeth. Patients are able to smile with confidence as well as eat and engage in social activities without worrying about how their teeth look.

  • Durable and reliable

Implants are a long-term solution for missing teeth. With proper care they can last for years.

  • High success rate

This replacement solution offers higher success rates in comparison to other types of options.

  • Improved function

Implants function just like natural teeth. Replacing your missing teeth will mean you can chew your food and speak as you did previously.

  • Preservation of bone tissue

Because implants are anchored into the jaw bone they stimulate the growth of the jaw bone. This helps to preserve jaw bone tissue.

What are the Risks of Dental Implant Procedures?

While dental implants are a common solution for missing teeth, like any surgical procedure, they come with certain risks.

  • Infection

Infections at the implant site can lead to swelling, discomfort, and potential implant failure. Good oral hygiene and following post-surgery care instructions are essential for reducing this risk.

  • Nerve Damage

The placement of the implant may affect nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or tingling in the gums, lips, or chin. Careful planning and imaging by skilled professionals can help minimize this risk.

  • Implant Failure

Sometimes, the implant may not fuse properly with the bone (osseointegration), leading to loosening or failure. Selecting a qualified dental professional and adhering to post-operative care is crucial for successful integration.

  • Sinus Problems

Improper placement of upper jaw implants can protrude into the sinus cavities, causing infections or discomfort. Surgeons may perform a sinus lift to ensure proper positioning and support.

  • Peri-implantitis

This inflammatory condition affects the tissue surrounding the implant and can result in implant failure if untreated. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent this issue.

Are Dental Implants a Good Option for Me?

Implantation of teeth is a good option for you if:

  • Are missing one or more teeth
  • Your dental bridge needs to be replaced
  • Your dentures are slipping, clicking or interfering with eating
  • You are experiencing pain or other bite problems due to missing teeth.

Dental Implant Process

The dental implant process generally involves:

  • Thorough oral examination to determine whether you are a good candidate for implants
  • Dental implant placement. This is often done in two phases.
    • Phase 1 – this involves placement of the implant as well as a temporary abutment
    • Phase 2 – this involves the insertion of the dental implant and covering with gum tissue
  • Attaching of the abutment which will support the crown, bridge or dentures.
  • Fitting of the crown, bridge or denture.

Cost of Dental Implants

The cost of replacing teeth with implants will depend on various factors including how many teeth are being replaced, any additional treatment required, the health of your jaw bone, and whether you will use insurance coverage to pay for the procedure. It is best to consult with your dentist and obtain a cost estimate for the procedure to prepare for the costs ahead.

More Questions About Dental Implants

How Long is the Procedure?

This depends on various factors including your overall health, how fast your gum heals and the amount of restoration to be done.

How Long Do Dental Implants Last?

Implants are a long-term solution. With proper care they can last for many years.

Is Special Care and Maintenance Required for Implants?

Implants can be cared for just like your normal teeth. Simply maintain good oral hygiene habits.

Are Dental Implants Safe?

Yes, dental implants are generally considered safe and effective for restoring missing teeth. The risk of complications is minimal when performed by experienced professionals, like our team at Timothy A Hess DDS.

Are Implants Right for Me?

The best way to determine whether this option is right for you is by consulting an experienced dentist. Talk to your dentist about your options.

How Common are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are increasingly common, with about 3 million people in the U.S. having received them, and this number is growing by 500,000 annually. Their popularity is due to their high success rates and natural appearance compared to traditional tooth replacement options. Dental implants offer a viable option for people looking to replace missing teeth.

Ready for a Dental Consultation?

Are you interested in getting dental implants? If you are still asking, “What are dental implants”, then contact us, at Timothy A Hess DDS, to schedule a consultation and restore your smile.